Some of these French phrases in English are borrowed directly from the French language, while others have evolved from French origins
*There exists around 7,000 French words in the English language at present.*
Here are some common French words used in English, and their meaning
Allowance – from the Old French word alouance (payment)
Apostrophe – from the French word apostrophe
Attaché – from the French word attaché (attached)
Apéritif – from the French word apéritif
Avant-garde – from the French word avant-garde
Aviation – from the French word aviation
Bachelor – from the Anglo-Norman word bacheler (bachelier in modern French)
Baguette – from the French word baguette (stick)
Ballet – from the French word ballet
Beret – from the French word béret
Bon voyage – from the French phrase bon voyage (have a good journey)
Brunette – from the French word brunette
Bureau – from the French word bureau (desk, office)
Cabaret – from the French word cabaret
Cadet – from the French word cadet
Chauffeur – from the French word chauffeur
Chic – from the French word chic (elegant)
Cliché – from the French word cliché
Connoisseur – from the French word connoisseur
Cul-de-sac – from the French word cul-de-sac (bottom of the bag/sack)
Debris – from the French word débris (broken, crumbled)
Déjà vu – from the French words déjà (already) and vu (seen – past participle of ‘voir’)
Delegate – from the Old French word delegat
Detour – from the French word détour (from détourner)
Dossier – from the French word dossier
Eau de toilette – from the French word eau de toilette
Elite – from the Old French word elit (chosen)
Energy – from the Middle French word énergie
En route – from the French en route
Envisage – from the French word envisager
Expatriate – from the French word expatrier
Facade – from the French word façade
Faux, as in faux fur – from the French word faux (false)
Faux-pas – from the French word faux pas
Fiancé – from the French word fiancé
Film noir – from the French word film noir (a film genre)
Gallery – from the Old French word galerie
Gastronomy – from the French word gastronomie
Gateau – from the French word gâteau
Gazette – from the French word gazette
Heritage – from the Old French word eritage (héritage in modern French)
Homage – from the Old French word homage
Hotel – from the French word hôtel
Identity – from the Middle French word identité
Illusion – from the Old French word illusion
Insult – from the Middle French words insult (noun) and insulter (verb)
Irony – from the Middle French word ironie
Jubilee – from the Middle French word jubile (modern French jubilé)
Kilogram – from the French word kilogramme
Laissez-faire – from the French word laissez-faire (leave things to take their course)
Liaison – from the French word liaison
Literature – from the Old French word littérature
Machine – from the Middle French word machine
Magnificent – from the Middle French word magnificent
Maisonette – from the French word maisonette
18 Comments
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ReplyDeleteWow I didn't know that there are so many French words in the English language :) Thank you !
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ReplyDeleteThat's great well explained...
ReplyDeleteWell explained
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ReplyDeleteYes..oui...and that's why French should be easy to learn by English speakers, because we already say French words in English. Pardon?
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ReplyDeleteI got to know through this article that there are many French words, we use in English.
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ReplyDeletewaoo, so motivational for anglophonie as they already know many words in french
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